Spreading Resistance in Layers
Thermal Vias
Natural Convection in Enclosures
Advanced Modelling of Low Reynolds Number
      Flow Heat Exchangers

Modeling Thermal Constriction Resistance
       of a Sphere - Layered Substrate in Elastic Contact

Power Electronics:TAPS
Heat Pipes
Circular Annular Fins
Plate Fins
Pin Fins
Optimization Routines
Natural Convection
in Microelectronics Enclosures

Develop analytical models for steady-state natural convection from a heated body to its surrounding, cooled enclosure
Applicable to a wide range of body and enclosure shapes, aspect ratios, and orientations
Applications for design of sealed enclosures for electronics industry
Analytical models that will be incorporated into board-level modelling tools, such as META
Experimental and numerical data for various 3D enclosure geometries for model validation
Combine conduction and laminar natural convection limiting cases using composite solution technique
Uses different body gravity functions at inner and outer boundaries to account for shape and aspect ratio variations
Simple model formulation can include radiation and conduction effects
Experimental program underway to provide validation data for a wide variety of enclosure geometries
Teertstra, P. and Yovanovich, M. M. (1998), "Comprehensive Review of Natural Convection in Horizontal Circular Annuli," 7th AIAA/ASME Joint Thermophysics and Heat Transfer Conference, June 15 - 18, Albuquerque, NM.